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Fast computation of a rational point of a variety over a finite field
Authors:Antonio Cafure   Guillermo Matera.
Affiliation:Departamento de Matemática, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón I (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Instituto del Desarrollo Humano, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, J.M. Gutiérrez 1150 (1613) Los Polvorines, Buenos Aires, Argentina; and National Council of Science and Technology (CONICET), Argentina
Abstract:We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which computes a rational point of an absolutely irreducible variety over a finite field defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its time-space complexity is roughly quadratic in the logarithm of the cardinality of the field and a geometric invariant of the input system. This invariant, called the degree, is bounded by the Bézout number of the system. Our algorithm works for fields of any characteristic, but requires the cardinality of the field to be greater than a quantity which is roughly the fourth power of the degree of the input variety.

Keywords:Varieties over finite fields   rational points   geometric solutions   straight-line programs   probabilistic algorithms   first Bertini theorem.
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