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Proline-based Amino Pyridine Dipeptides as Efficient Organocatalysts for Direct Aldol Reaction
Authors:GAO Jun-long  ZHENG Liang-yu  ZHANG Suo-qin  ZHANG Xin-min  SUN Guo-dong  QIN Lin  LI Yao-xian  LIU Qing-wen  LI Xiao-bo
Institution:[1]College of Chemistry [2]Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
Abstract:A series of proline-based amino pyridine dipeptide organocatalysts was synthesized and applied in direct asymmetric intermolecular aldol reaction.These catalysts showed good solubility in organic solvents,good yields (73%-97%) and enantioselectivitives(74%-94%).Among them,dipeptide organocatalyst(2) was found to be the most efficient one for the asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclohexanone and 4-nitrobeznaldehyde.After optimizing the catalytic reaction conditions,we found that the catalyst showed high yield(97%),enantioselectivity(e.e.,up to 92%) and anti-diastereoselectivity(up to 95:5) at mild room temperature without any additives.
Keywords:Proline-based dipeptide  Aldol reaction  Enantioselectivity  
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