Small-angle neutron scattering studies on the structure of radiation defects in neutron-irradiated synthetic quartz |
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Authors: | V M Lebedev V T Lebedev S P Orlov |
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Institution: | 1. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia 2. Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
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Abstract: | The supra-atomic structure of single crystals of synthetic quartz with a dislocation density of 54 cm?2 in their initial state and after irradiation in a VVR-M reactor by fast neutrons with the energy, E n > 0.1 MeV, at fluences of 2.3 × 1019 and 4.5 × 1019 N/cm2, has been studied by the method of small-angle thermal neutron scattering. It has been established that fast neutrons create point, linear, and bulk defects throughout the entire material. It has been shown that extended defects have a significant integral length per volume unit equal to ??3 × 1011 cm/cm3, and can form a consolidated network in the sample with a cell size of ??30 nm, through the channels of which the migration of impurity atoms and molecules is possible. |
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