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Interplay of fractionated crystallization and morphology in polypropylene/poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) blends
Authors:Vittoria Balsamo  Laura M. Gouveia
Affiliation:1. Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080A, VenezuelaGrupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela;2. Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela
Abstract:The thermal behavior of melt‐mixed polypropylene (PP)/poly(?‐caprolactone) (PCL) blends was investigated with differential scanning calorimetry, and it was quantitatively related to the morphology observed through scanning electron microscopy. The PP/PCL blends were immiscible in the whole composition range; however, some interesting phenomena were found. Blends with low PP contents crystallized in a fractionated fashion. By applying a self‐nucleation procedure, we demonstrated that this occurred because of a lack of highly active heterogeneities within the confined PP domains. On the other hand, PP acted as a nucleating agent for PCL, and when the PP content was reduced, the higher surface/volume ratio increased its nucleating activity. The nucleating effect was improved when the PP was self‐nucleated because of the better nucleating effect of PP annealed crystals. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1365–1379, 2007
Keywords:blends  crystallization  fractionated crystallization  immiscibility  immiscible blends  nucleation  poly(ϵ  ‐caprolactone)  poly(propylene) (PP)  self‐nucleation
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