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Thermally curable benzoxazine monomer with a photodimerizable coumarin group
Authors:Baris Kiskan  Yusuf Yagci
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:A new monomer, 4‐methyl‐9‐p‐tolyl‐9,10‐dihydrochromeno8,7‐e]1,3]oxazin‐2(8H)‐one, possessing both benzoxazine and coumarin rings in its structure was synthesized by the reaction of 4‐methyl‐7‐hydroxycoumarin, paraformaldehyde, and p‐toluidine in methanol at 40 °C and characterized with spectral analysis. Upon photolysis around 300 nm, this monomer underwent dimerization via the 2πs+2πs] cycloaddition reaction. Photodimerization reactions were investigated with UV and 1H NMR spectroscopy measurements. The thermal ring‐opening reaction of the benzoxazine ring was demonstrated with differential scanning calorimetry measurements. The thermal behavior of the cured product was also investigated with thermogravimetric analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1670–1676, 2007
Keywords:benzoxazine  coumarin  crosslinking  photodimerization  thermal ring‐opening polymerization  thermosets
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