Kinetics of methyl methacrylate and n‐butyl acrylate copolymerization mediated by 2‐cyanoprop‐2‐yl dithiobenzoate as a RAFT agent |
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| Authors: | Jing Gao Yingwu Luo Rui Wang Bogeng Li Shiping Zhu |
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| Affiliation: | 1. The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310017, People's Republic of China;2. Yingwu Luo, The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310017, People's Republic of China;3. Bogeng Li, The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310017, People's Republic of China;4. Shiping Zhu, Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7;5. Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7 |
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| Abstract: | The RAFT (co)polymerization kinetics of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n‐butyl acrylate (BA) mediated by 2‐cyanoprop‐2‐yl dithiobenzoate was studied with various RAFT concentrations and monomer compositions. The homopolymerization of MMA gave the highest rate. Increasing the BA fraction fBA dramatically decreased the copolymerization rate. The rate reached the lowest point at fMMA ～ 0.2. This observation is in sharp contrast to the conventional RAFT‐free copolymerization, where BA homopolymerization gave the highest rate and the copolymerization rate decreased monotonously with increasing fMMA. This peculiar phenomenon can be explained by the RAFT retardation effect. The RAFT copolymerization rate can be described by 〈Rp〉/〈Rp〉0 = (1 + 2(〈kc〉/〈kt〉)〈K〉)[RAFT]0)?0.5, where 〈Rp〉0 is the RAFT‐free copolymerization rate and 〈K〉 is the apparent addition–fragmentation equilibrium coefficient. A theoretical expression of 〈K〉 based on a terminal model of addition and fragmentation reactions was derived and successfully applied to predict the RAFT copolymerization kinetics with the rate parameters obtained from the homopolymerization systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3098–3111, 2007 |
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| Keywords: | copolymerization kinetics living radical polymerization RAFT methyl methacrylate n‐butyl acrylate reversible addition– fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization (RAFT) |
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