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Retracted: Unsteady flow and heat transfer on a rotating disk in a porous medium
Authors:Hazem Ali Attia
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Al‐Qasseem University, P.O. 237, Buraidah 81999, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;2. On leave from Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, El‐Fayoum University, El‐Fayoum, Egypt.Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Al‐Qasseem University, P.O. 237, Buraidah 81999, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia===
Abstract:This article has been retracted. See retraction notice DOI: 10.1002/mma.850 . An unsteady flow and heat transfer in a porous medium of a viscous incompressible fluid over a rotating disk in an otherwise ambient fluid are studied. The unsteadiness in the flow field is caused by the angular velocity of the disk which varies with time. The new self‐similar solution of the Navier–Stokes and energy equations is obtained numerically. The solution obtained here is not only the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations, but also of the boundary layer equations. Also, for a simple scaling factor, it represents the solution of the flow and heat transfer in the forward stagnation‐point region of a rotating sphere or over a rotating cone. The asymptotic behaviour of the solution for a large porosity or for a large independent variable is also examined. The surface shear stresses in the radial and tangential directions and the surface heat transfer increase as the acceleration parameter increases. Also, the surface shear stress in the radial direction and the surface heat transfer decrease with increasing porosity, but the surface shear stress in the tangential direction increases. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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