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Formation of H-bonded ionic associates in reactions of 5-nitrosalicylaldehyde with secondary amines
Authors:L Yu Ukhin  Zh I Orlova  S V Lindeman  V N Khrustalev  Yu T Struchkov
Institution:(1) Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry at Rostov State University, 194/3 prosp. Stachki, 334771 Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation;(2) A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 117813 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde reacts with highly basic secondary aliphatic amines to form molecular complexes of 1 ratio 1 composition. The complexes with piperidine, diethylamine, dipentylamine, and dibenzylamine (1–4, respectively) have been obtained in the crystalline state and characterized. The X-ray diffraction structural analysis of complex1 demonstrated that it exists in a crystal as an H-bonded dimeric ionic associate C5H12N+ · C7H4NO 4 ]2 formed as a result of the transfer of the phenyl proton of the aldehyde to the piperidine N atom. According to the results of IR spectroscopy, the other complexes obtained have similar structures.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 940–943, May, 1995.
Keywords:5-nitrosalicylaldehyde  secondary amines  aminals  H-bonded ionic associates  X-ray structural analysis
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