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Multiple Internal Reflections During Particle and Photon Tunneling
Authors:F Cardone  S P Maidanyuk  R Mignani  V S Olkhovsky
Institution:(1) Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali, Nanostrutturati (INSM-CNR), Via dei Taurini, 18, 00185 Roma, Italy;(2) INOA, Firenze, Italy;(3) Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 47 Nauky Pr., 03680 Kyev, Ukraine;(4) Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Amaldi,”, Università “Roma Tre” and INFN - Sezione di Roma III, I, Via della Vasca Navale, 84, 00146 Roma, Italy
Abstract:We discuss the time analysis of multiple internal reflections during one-dimensional tunneling of non-relativistic particles and photons with sub-barrier energies through potential barriers. The approach exploited is a simple analytic continuation from real (over-barrier) wave numbers to imaginary (sub-barrier) wave numbers. It is shown in particular that not only the general effective tunneling velocity, but also every effective transmission (tunneling) velocity for at least the first intermediate stage between successive internal reflections is superluminal. An interpretation of this seemingly strange fact is given in terms of an effective deformation of spacetime inside the barrier. The results obtained are interpreted with the help of the Fourier expansion over the virtual momentum space. A comparison with the instanton approach is also made.
Keywords:tunneling  multiple internal reflections  superluminality  spacetime deformation
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