Generation of entangled TEM_(01) modes with periodically poled KTiOPO_4 crystal |
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Institution: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;2.College of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;3.Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China |
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Abstract: | Spatial quantum optics based on the high-order transverse mode is important for the super-resolution measurement and quantum image beyond the shot noise level. Quantum entanglement of the transverse plane Hermite-Gauss TEM01 mode has been demonstrated experimentally in this paper. Two squeezed TEM01 modes, which are generated by a pair of degenerate optical parametric amplifiers (DOPA) with the nonlinear crystals of periodically poled KTiOPO4, have been combined to produce TEM01 mode entanglement using a beam splitter. The 1.5 dB for the sum of amplitude and 1.2 dB for the difference of phase below shot-noise level is achieved with the measurement system of a Bell state detection. |
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Keywords: | Hermite-Gauss mode entangled state degenerate optical parametric amplifier |
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