Fabrication of superconducting Nb N meander nanowires by nano-imprint lithography |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
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Abstract: | Superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD), as a new type of superconducting single photon detector (SPD), has a broad application prospect in quantum communication and other fields. In order to prepare SNSPD with high performance, it is necessary to fabricate a large area of uniform meander nanowires, which is the core of the SNSPD. In this paper, we demonstrate a process of patterning ultra-thin NbN films into meander-type nanowires by using the nano-imprint technology. In this process, a combination of hot embossing nano-imprint lithography (HE-NIL) and ultraviolet nano-imprint lithography (UV-NIL) is used to transfer the meander nanowire structure from the NIL Si hard mold to the NbN film. We have successfully obtained a NbN nanowire device with uniform line width. The critical temperature (Tc) of the superconducting NbN meander nanowires is about 5 K and the critical current (Ic) is about 3.5 μA at 2.5 K. |
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Keywords: | nano-imprint lithography meander nanowires ultra-thin NbN films |
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