Study of viscosity behavior and retanning properties of sulfonated glutaric dihydrazide formaldehyde condensate under different reactant ratios |
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Authors: | Rashid Saleem Ahmad Adnan Fahim Ashraf Qureshi |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Chemistry, GC University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan 2. Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, 45600, Pakistan
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Abstract: | Sulfonated glutaric dihydrazide formaldehyde condensates with less than 0.05% free formaldehyde were prepared through controlled reaction of glutaric dihydrazide, sodium metabisulfite, and formaldehyde in three processing steps. Mole ratio of sodium metabisulfite/glutaric dihydrazide (S/GDH) was varied from 0.1 to 0.5 and that of formaldehyde/glutaric dihydrazide (F/GDH) from 1 to 3. The effects on viscosity and fluidity of resins were observed with varying degrees of sulfonation and changeable mole ratio of formaldehyde/glutaric dihydrazide. Viscosity of resins showed increasing trend with increasing mole ratio of formaldehyde/glutaric dihydrazide and decreasing trend with increasing mole ratio of sodium metabisulfite/glutaric dihydrazide. Increase in viscosity of resins was due to increase in molecular weight of polymer chains. After gaining a critical molecular weight during condensation, resins turned into gel form. The resins were comparatively applied on chrome tanned cow hide against commercial sulfonated urea formaldehyde powder resin (Resin UFT). |
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