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层流边界层方程的近似分析解
引用本文:袁镒吾. 层流边界层方程的近似分析解[J]. 应用数学和力学, 1993, 14(1): 39-50
作者姓名:袁镒吾
作者单位:中南工业大学
摘    要:献[1]引用压力梯度作为新的自变量以代替通常的纵坐标x,从而将经典的边界层方程变为新的形式。在些基础上,献[1]用图解法求定作地一截面处的摩探应力因子。本仍然采用献[1]的变量置换,但用级数法求得了层边界层方程的一级近似分析 解;并得到了计算摩擦应力因子的公式(4.13)对于主函数中不含常数项的一类流动说,本求得的摩擦应力因子和献[1]的结果十分符合;对于主函数中含有常数项的另一类流动,中作了更进一步的简化,求得的摩控应力因子和献[1]的结果相比较,误差也低于10%。

关 键 词:层流边界层 压力梯度 摩擦应力因子

An Approximate Analytical Solution of the Laminar Boundary Layer Equations
Yuan Yi-wu. An Approximate Analytical Solution of the Laminar Boundary Layer Equations[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1993, 14(1): 39-50
Authors:Yuan Yi-wu
Abstract:Using the pressure gradient as the new variable instead of the ordinary longitudinal coordinate x, Liu transformed the ordinary laminar boundary equations into a new form. On this base Liu obtained the frictional stress factor by using the graphical method.In this paper the same variable replacement as ia[l] is used and an approximate analytical solution of the laminar boundary layer equations by the series method is obtained. The author also obtains a formula of frictional stress factor. For the case of the main function without the term of constant the author makes a further simplification. The error of the frictional stress factor obtained by the author is still less than 10% compared with that of [1].
Keywords:laminar boundary layer   pressure gradient   frictioaal stress factor  
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