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基于动物药分析云南7个特有少数民族医药的亲缘关系
引用本文:杨青松,赵艳,熊勇,胡琳,邓芳轶,王红斌.基于动物药分析云南7个特有少数民族医药的亲缘关系[J].云南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2015,24(4):261-265.
作者姓名:杨青松  赵艳  熊勇  胡琳  邓芳轶  王红斌
作者单位:1. 云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650500;云南民族大学云南省跨境民族地区生物质资源清洁利用国际联合研究中心,云南昆明650500
2. 云南农业大学基础与信息工程学院,云南昆明,650201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,云南省教育厅科学研究基金,云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部共建重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:应用数值分类学方法,根据《中国民族药志》收载的动物药数据,对云南7个特有少数民族的医药亲缘关系进行分析.表明7个特有少数民族使用动物药的多寡不一,其中德昂族和阿昌族使用最多;普米族、怒族、独龙族则未见使用记载.所使用的动物药以兽类为主,其次是昆虫和两(栖)爬(行)类.7个民族医药的亲缘关系与少数民族语言的亲缘关系之间没有一致性,民族医药文化更多是与其生活环境与生活方式密不可分.

关 键 词:民族医药  亲缘关系  动物药  NTSYS软件

The phylogenetic relationships of endemic ethnic animal curativesused by seven local ethnic minority groups in Yunnan
YANG Qing-song,ZHAO Yan,XIONG Yong,HU Lin,DENG Fang-yi,WANG Hong-bin.The phylogenetic relationships of endemic ethnic animal curativesused by seven local ethnic minority groups in Yunnan[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Natural Sciences Edition,2015,24(4):261-265.
Authors:YANG Qing-song  ZHAO Yan  XIONG Yong  HU Lin  DENG Fang-yi  WANG Hong-bin
Institution:,Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources,State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education of China,Yunnan Minzu University,International Joint Research Center for Clean Utilization of Bio-resources in Cross-border Ethnic Regions of Yunnan,Yunnan Minzu University,College of Basic Science and Information Engineering,Yunnan Agricultural University
Abstract:With the research based on the animal medicines from the collected data in Chinese Ethnic Medicine,the phylogenetic relationships of endemic ethnic curatives used by seven local ethnic minority groups in Yunnan were analyzed. The results showed that their use of such medicines were different and the De' ang and the Achang used them more than other ethnic minority groups,while there was no record by the Pumi,the Nu and the Dulong. Among all the animal medicines,the beasts were used most,and the next were insects,reptiles and amphibians. There was no conformity between the relationship of such curatives and that of their languages. However,the relationship of their medical culture was more inextricably linked to their living environment and lifestyle.
Keywords:ethnic curative  phylogenetic relationship  animal medicines  NTSYS software
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