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Decoherence,correlation, and unstable quantum states in semiclassical cosmology
Authors:Mario Castagnino  Fernando Lombardo
Institution:(1) Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina;(2) Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Casilla de Correo 67, Sucursal 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:As almost any S-matrix of quantum theory possesses a set of complex poles (or branch cuts), it is shown using one example that this is the case in quantum field theory in curved space-time. These poles can be transformed into complex eigenvalues, the corresponding eigenvectors being Gamow vectors. This formalism, which is heuristic in ordinary Hilbert space, becomes a rigorous one within the framework of a properly chosen rigged Hilbert space. Then complex eigenvalues produce damping or growing factors and a typical two semigroups structure. It is known that the growth of entropy, decoherence, and the appearance of correlations, occur in the universe evolution, but this fact is demonstrated only under a restricted set of initial conditions. It is proved that the damping factors are mathematical tools that allow one to enlarge the set.
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