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Cyclic peroxides and related initiating systems for radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate
Authors:R. M. Islamova  O. I. Ishkinina  S. V. Nazarova  O. N. Chupakhin  I. A. Utepova  N. M. Andriyashina  A. O. Terent’ev
Affiliation:1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation
2. Bashkir State Agrarian University, 34 ul. 50 let Oktyabrya, 450001, Ufa, Russian Federation
3. Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 19 ul. Mira, 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
4. N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Cyclic peroxides as initiators for the radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate were proposed. The initial rates, initiation rates, and effective activation energies of polymerization initiated by cyclic peroxides and cyclic peroxide-1-pyridyl-2-ferrocene systems were determined. The radical yields to the volume upon the thermal decomposition of cyclic peroxides and their catalytic decomposition in the presence of 1-pyridyl-2-ferrocene were determined. In combination with 1-pyridyl-2-ferrocene cyclic peroxides form efficient initiating systems favoring an increase in the polymerization rate, a decrease in the molecular weights, and an increase in syndiotacticity of the synthesized poly(methyl methacrylate).
Keywords:
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