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Diophantinc approximation by linear forms on manifolds
Authors:M M Dodson  B P Rynne  J A G Vickers
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, University of York, YO1 5DD, York, UK
2. Department of Mathematics, Heriot-Watt University, EH14 4AS, Riccarton, Edinburgh, UK
3. Faculty of Mathematical Studies, University of Southampton, SO9 5NH, Southampton, UK
Abstract:The following Khintchine-type theorem is proved for manifoldsM embedded in ℝ k which satisfy some mild curvature conditions. The inequality |q·x| <Ψ(|q|) whereΨ(r) → 0 asr → ∞ has finitely or infinitely many solutionsqεℤ k for almost all (in induced measure) points x onM according as the sum Σ r = 1/∞ Ψ(r)r k−2 converges or diverges (the divergent case requires a slightly stronger curvature condition than the convergent case). Also, the Hausdorff dimension is obtained for the set (of induced measure 0) of point inM satisfying the inequality infinitely often whenψ(r) =r t . τ >k − 1.
Keywords:Metric diophantine approximation  Khintchine’  s theorem  Hausdorff dimension  manifolds
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