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Realistic neutrinogenesis with radiative vertex correction
Authors:Pei-Hong Gu  Hong-Jian He  Utpal Sarkar
Affiliation:1. The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Italy;2. Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;3. Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India
Abstract:We propose a new model for naturally realizing light Dirac neutrinos and explaining the baryon asymmetry of the universe through neutrinogenesis. To achieve these, we present a minimal construction which extends the Standard Model with a real singlet scalar, a heavy singlet Dirac fermion and a heavy doublet scalar besides three right-handed neutrinos, respecting lepton number conservation and a Z2Z2 symmetry. The neutrinos acquire small Dirac masses due to the suppression of weak scale over a heavy mass scale. As a key feature of our construction, once the heavy Dirac fermion and doublet scalar go out of equilibrium, their decays induce the CP asymmetry from the interference of tree-level processes with the radiative vertex corrections (rather than the self-energy corrections). Although there is no lepton number violation, an equal and opposite amount of CP asymmetry is generated in the left-handed and the right-handed neutrinos. The left-handed lepton asymmetry would then be converted to the baryon asymmetry in the presence of the sphalerons, while the right-handed lepton asymmetry remains unaffected.
Keywords:98.80.-k   11.30.Er   14.60.Pq
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