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Improving CO2 selectivity in polymerized room-temperature ionic liquid gas separation membranes through incorporation of polar substituents
Authors:Jason E. Bara  Christopher J. Gabriel  Evan S. Hatakeyama  Trevor K. Carlisle  Sonja Lessmann  Richard D. Noble  Douglas L. Gin
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0424, United States;2. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0215, United States
Abstract:Solid, polymer membranes fabricated from room-temperature ionic liquid monomers containing oligo(ethylene glycol) or nitrile-terminated alkyl substituents tethered to imidazolium cations were found to exhibit ideal CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separation factors significantly greater than those with comparable length n-alkyl substituents, with similar CO2 permeability. Polymers containing these functional groups exhibited CO2/N2 gas separation performance exceeding the “upper bound” of a “Robeson Plot”.
Keywords:CO2   Room-temperature ionic liquid   Membrane   Polymer   Synthesis
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