Quantum state measurement in double quantum dots with a radio-frequency quantum point contact

We study the dynamics of two electron spins in coupled quantum dots(CQDs)monitored by a quantum point contact(QPC)detector.Their quantum state can be measured by embedding the QPC in an LC circuit.We derive the Bloch-type rate equations of the reduced density matrix for CQDs.Special attention is paid to the numerical results for the weak measurement condintion under a strong Coulomb interaction.It is shown that the evolution of QPC current always follows that of electron occupation in the right dot.In addition,we find that the output voltage of the circuit can reflect the evolution of QPC current when the circuit and QPC are approximately equal in frequency.In particular,the wave shape of the output voltage can be improved by adjusting the circuit resonance frequency and bandwidth.