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The root lattice and Ramanujan's circular summation of theta functions
Authors:Kok Seng Chua
Affiliation:Institute of High Performance Computing, 89C Science Park Driver, #02-11/12 The Rutherford, Singapore 118261
Abstract:

We relate a formula of Ramanujan on the circular summation of the $n$th power of theta functions, $F_n(q)$, to the theta series of the root lattice $A^*_n$. We then use properties of the lattice to show that $F_n$ includes an $operatorname{SL}_2(mathbf{Z})$ modular form when $n$ is an odd perfect square as well as to derive a very simple expression for $F_9(q)$.

Keywords:Ramanujan   theta functions   lattices
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