Attractors for Multi-valued Non-autonomous Dynamical Systems: Relationship,Characterization and Robustness |
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Authors: | Hongyong Cui José A Langa Yangrong Li José Valero |
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Institution: | 1.School of Mathematics and Statistics,Southwest University,Chongqing,People’s Republic of China;2.Departamento de Ecuaciones Diferenciales Análisis Numérico,Universidad de Sevilla,Sevilla,Spain;3.Centro de Investigación Operativa,Universidad Miguel Hernández,Elche,Spain |
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Abstract: | In this paper we study cocycle attractors, pullback attractors and uniform attractors for multi-valued non-autonomous dynamical systems. We first consider the relationship between the three attractors and find that, under suitable conditions, they imply each other. Then, for generalized dynamical systems, we find that these attractors can be characterized by complete trajectories, which implies that the uniform attractor is lifted invariant, though it has no standard invariance by definition. Finally, we study both upper and lower semi-continuity of these attractors. A weak equi-attraction method is introduced to study the lower semi-continuity, and we show with an example the advantages of this method. A reaction-diffusion system and a scalar ordinary differential inclusion are studied as applications. |
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