化学发光新体系NaIO4-H2O2-痕量环己烷-多羟基酚的研究及其应用

近年来,一些无机氧化剂在氧化有机物时伴随的化学发光现象引起了分析工作者的广泛兴趣[1,2].NaIO4氧化H2O2会产生弱化学发光,不同的多羟基酚类物质能不同程度地增强这一化学发光行为,据此建立了测定多羟基酚的化学发光法.目前,利用该法测定的酚主要有苯酚[3]、酚的衍生物[4]和连苯三酚[5,6].本文建立的测定连苯三酚的方法检测限较王伦等[3]的利用苯酚对Luminol-H2O2发光体系猝灭作用测定工业废水及Ermiridis[5]以IO4-在碱性介质中直接氧化连苯三酚的检测限低两个数量级,且扩大了测定酚的种类.研究发现,一些非极性有机溶剂对这一化学发光亦有增强和增稳作用,而痕量非极性溶剂由于在水中的溶解性较差,对化学发光的作用尚未受到注意.

Studies of the New Chemiluminescence System-NaIO4-H2O2-Trace Cyclohexane-Polyhydrophenols and Its Application

The chemiluminescence (CL) generated from the hydrogen peroxide oxided by periodate could be enhanced differently by polyhydrophenols, such as pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, pyrocatechol, resorcinol and parodioxybenzene. Furthermore, the CL could be improved in the presence of the trace non-polar organic solvent, the possible mechanism was proposed. Based on which a sensitive CL method for polyhydrophenols has been built. The linear ranges of determination for pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, pyrocatechol, resorcinol and parodioxybenzene were 1×10^-5～2×10^-7mol/L, 1×10^-3～1×10^-5mol/L, 1×10^-4～6×10^-6mol/L, 1×10^-3～2×10^-5mol/L and 1×10^-3～6×10^-5 mol/L, respectively, and their detection limits were 7.2×10^-8mol/L, 6.8×10^-6 mol/L, 2.1×10^-6mol/L , 7.1×10^-6mol/L and 2.2×10^-5mol/L respectively.