| 非平衡非线性化学 |
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| 引用本文： | 李如生,万荣.非平衡非线性化学[J].化学进展,1996,8(1):17-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李如生 万荣 |
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| 作者单位： | （清华大学化学系 北京 100084） |
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| 摘 要： | 概述了非平衡非线性化学的主要研究内容和最新进展，着重介绍了各种非平衡非线性化学现象以及与之有关的非平衡态热力学理论和非线性化学动力理论;介绍一些典型的理论方法和实验手段以及涨落化学的概念;讨论了非平衡非线性化学研究的意义以及与其它科学尤其是生物学的联系。
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| 关 键 词： | 非平衡态热力学 非线性化学动力学 自组织现象 多定态化学振荡 涨落化学 |
| 收稿时间： | 1994-11-01 |
Nonequilibrium and Nonlinear Chemistry |
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| Li Rusheng,Wan Rong.Nonequilibrium and Nonlinear Chemistry[J].Progress in Chemistry,1996,8(1):17-29. |
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| Authors: | Li Rusheng Wan Rong |
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| Institution: | (Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper outlines the main subjects and recent progress in nonequilibrium andnoulinear chemistry.The various nonequilibrium and nonlinear chemical phenomena and relatedtheories of nonequilibrium themodynamics and nonlinear chemical kinetics are presented in de-tail.Some typical methods for theoretical and experimental studies as well as the concept offluctuation chemistry are briefly introduced.The importance of the study of nonequlibrium andnonlinear chemistry and its relation to other branches of science especially to biology are dis-cussed. |
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| Keywords: | nonequilibrium thermodynamics nonlinear chemical kinetics self-organiza-tion multiple steady states chemical oscillation fluctuation chemistry |
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