Stark Effect Dependence on Hydrogenic Impurities in GaAs ParabolicQuantum-Well Wires |
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Authors: | WANG Sheng WEI Guo-Zhu HAN Yu |
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Institution: | 1.College of Electronic Science, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318, China
;2.College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
;3.International Center for Material Physics, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015, China |
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Abstract: | The ground-state and lowest excited-state binding energies of ahydrogenic impurity in GaAs parabolic quantum-well wires (QWWs)subjected to external electric and magnetic fields are investigated using the finite-difference method within the quasi-one-dimensional effective potential model. We define an effective radius ρeff of a cylindrical QWW, which can describe the strength of the lateral confinement. For the ground state, theposition of the largest probability density of electron in x-y plane is located at a point, while for the lowest excited state, is located on a circularity whose radius is ρeff. The point and circularity are pushed along the left half of the center axis of the quantum-well wire by the electric field directed along theright half. When an impurity is located at the point or within the circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies are the largest; when the impurity is apart from the point or circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies start to decrease. |
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Keywords: | hydrogenic impurity quantum-well wire magnetic field binding energy |
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