Coherent population transfer in four-level ladder
systems by single frequency-chirped laser pulse |
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Authors: | Xiao-hong LI Rui-zhou
ZHANG Xian-zhou ZHANG |
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Institution: | 1.College
of Science, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003,
China; 2.Department
of Physics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; |
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Abstract: | Adiabatic passage induced by a frequency-chirped laser pulse in four-level ladder systems is investigated. Two different strategies for efficient population transfer (intuitive and counterintuitive laser pulse) are analyzed. For the larger detuning, the four-level ladder system can be reduced to a two-level system with which we are familiar. For the smaller detuning, the main conditions for realization of population transfer are the following: the width of the transform-limited laser pulse envelope frequency spectrum (without chirp) must be smaller and the peak Rabi frequency of the pulse must be larger than the detuning ε21 and ε21∼ε32 in the case of the three-photon resonance. With this laser pulse, it is possible to achieve complete population via the intermediate levels by three successive adiabatic passages. Complete inversion is also obtained by a counterintuitive direction of the frequency sweep. |
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Keywords: | coherent population transfer adiabatic passage laser pulse frequency sweep |
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