透明超疏水材料的研究进展

超疏水表面在包括自清洁、防腐、防冰和流体输送过程中的减阻等许多领域都有广泛应用,透明的超疏水表面更是在太阳能光伏电池板和其他光学领域具有自我清洁的潜在应用。本文首先介绍了透明超疏水的相关理论,然后概括了制备超疏水表面常见的方法,重点归纳总结了用于构建粗糙度的不同物质,如SiO2、 TiO2 等,并分析了其优缺点;最后,简单介绍了透明超疏水的应用前景,并对其研究方向进行了展望。

Research Progress in Transparent Superhydrophobic Materials

Superhydrophobic surfaces are widely used in many fields, including self-cleaning, anti-corrosion, anti-icing, and drag reduction during fluid transport. Transparent superhydrophobic surfaces have many applications, such as self-cleaning potential applications in solar photovoltaic panels and other optical fields. In this paper, the related theories of transparent superhydrophobicity are first introduced, and then the common methods for preparing superhydrophobic surfaces are summarized. The different materials used to construct roughness, such as SiO2 , TiO2 , etc. , are summarized and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Finally, the application prospect of transparent superhydrophobicity is briefly introduced, and its research direction is prospected.