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The paraxial approximation for a dense electron beam
Authors:V N Danilov
Abstract:Approximate equations are derived for a narrow (paraxial) electron beam with a three-dimensional axis; these equations generalize the familiar equations 1] to the case in which the field of the charge in the beam is important. A class of beams is distinguished for which the problem reduces to ordinary differential equations. The paraxial approximation for a narrow beam of electron trajectories in a given field is well known for the case in which the characteristic dimension L* of the irregularities is much greater than a*, the characteristic width of the beam. The field of a three-dimensional beam can be included in the equations 1] if the beam density ρ is nonuniform over lengths L*. The self-field of the beam was not actually taken into account in1]. In this paper we attempt to remedy this deficiency, with partial success for an axisymmetric beam with a rectilinear axis 2]. Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki i Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 3–10, 1968.
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