University of Geneva, Switzerland;Département de Physique des Particules Elémentaires, Centre d''Etudes Nucléaires, Saclay, France
Abstract:
We have observed for the first time the very rare π0 → e+e? decay. The tagged π0's come from K+ → π+π0 decays in flight. We find the branching ratio to be (2.23?1.1+2.4) × 10?7 (90% C.L.). This value is well above the QED unitary limit and comes in rough agreement with a second-order electromagnetic process mediated by vector mesons.