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Observation of the π0 → e+e decay
Authors:J. Fischer  P. Extermann  O. Guisan  R. Mermod  B. Morel  L. Rosselet  R. Sachot  P. Bloch  G. Bunce  B. Devaux  A.M. Diamant-Berger  N. Do-Duc  G. Marel  R. Turlay
Affiliation:University of Geneva, Switzerland;Département de Physique des Particules Elémentaires, Centre d''Etudes Nucléaires, Saclay, France
Abstract:We have observed for the first time the very rare π0 → e+e? decay. The tagged π0's come from K+π+π0 decays in flight. We find the branching ratio to be (2.23?1.1+2.4) × 10?7 (90% C.L.). This value is well above the QED unitary limit and comes in rough agreement with a second-order electromagnetic process mediated by vector mesons.
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