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Pathway‐Dependent Melting in a Low‐Molecular‐Weight Polyethylene‐block‐Poly(ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymer
Authors:Lu Sun  Yuxiu Liu  Lei Zhu  Benjamin S Hsiao  Carlos A Avila‐Orta
Abstract:Summary: In a low‐molecular‐weight polyethylene‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) (PE‐b‐PEO) diblock copolymer, two pathway‐dependent melting processes were observed: Upon slow heating, the PE lamellar crystals melted at ≈97 °C into a disordered state. However, when the temperature rapidly jumped to above the melting point (e.g., 100 °C), the PE lamellar crystals transformed directly into an ordered lamellar melt, followed by an isothermal conversion into a disordered melt. This isothermal order‐to‐disorder transition was explained by superheating of the PE crystals using a GT diagram.

A schematic GT diagram explaining the pathway‐dependent double melting for a crystalline polyethylene‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) copolymer.

Keywords:diblock copolymers  melting point  order‐to‐disorder transition  polyethylene (PE)  poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)
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