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Optical Probes for Monitoring Intercalation and Exfoliation in Melt‐Processed Polymer Nanocomposites
Authors:Paul H. Maupin  Jeffrey W. Gilman  Richard H. Harris  Severine Bellayer  Anthony J. Bur  Steven C. Roth  Marius Murariu  Alexander B. Morgan  Joseph D. Harris
Abstract:Summary: Laser‐induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the optical probe Nile Blue A in polymer clay nanocomposites is described. Concentration quenching of the fluorescence dominates the probe behavior until the clay platelets are physically separated by polymer intercalation. Further separation into an exfoliated structure results in an intense increase in probe fluorescence. Preliminary results indicate the ability to discriminate between intercalated and exfoliated structures in nanocomposites formed by melt processing.
image

Polyamide 6 nanocomposites: Purple, 1 minute processing (left). Red, 7 minute processing (right).

Keywords:extrusion  fluorescence  nanocomposites  Nile Blue A  organoclay
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