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Spontaneous Ring‐Opening Polymerization of Macrocyclic Aromatic Thioether Ketones under Transient High‐Temperature Conditions
Authors:Howard M. Colquhoun  Mikhail G. Zolotukhin  Zhixue Zhu  Philip Hodge  David J. Williams
Abstract:Summary: Spontaneous ring‐opening polymerization of macrocyclic aromatic thioether ketones [ 1,4‐SC6H4COC6H4 ]n (n = 3 and 4), in which the thioether linkages are para to the ketone, occurs during rapid, transient heating to 480 °C, to afford a soluble, semi‐crystalline poly(thioether ketone) of high molar mass (ηinh > 1.0 dL · g−1). Corresponding macrocyclic ether ketones, and a macrocyclic thioether ether ketone in which the thioether linkage is para to the ether rather than to the ketone, show no evidence of polymerization under analogous conditions.
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The uncatalysed ring‐opening polymerization of macrocycle 1 , within the pores of an alumina microfiltration membrane, leads to formation of polymer 3 with the microstructure shown in the above scanning electron micrograph.

Keywords:crystal structures  macrocycles  microfabrication  poly(thioether ketone)  ring‐opening polymerization
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