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The effect of harvest periods on the chemical compositions of essential oils of sage (Salvia aucheri L.) leaves
Authors:Figueredo Guilles  Chalchat Jean Claude  Chalard Pierre  Ozcan Mehmet Musa  Al Juhaimi Fahad Y
Institution:a LEXVA ANALYTIQUE 460 rue du Montant , 63110 Beaumont , France.
Abstract:The essential oils of sage leaves (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. & Heldr.), growing wild in South Anatolia, were extracted by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC and GC-MS. The percentage yields of the essential oils from sage leaves harvested at different years were 1.0%, 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.0%, 1.4%, 1.5% and 1.2%, respectively. In this study, 1,8-cineole, camphre, camphene α-pinene and β-pinene were identified as the major components of sage leaves collected at different periods. The main constituents of sage oil collected over the years were 1,8-cineole (35.01-48.06%), camphre (13.58-23.92%), camphene (6.77-8.82%), α-pinene (5.79-8.54%) and β-pinene (4.32-6.28%).
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