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Aiding flows non-unique similarity solutions of mixed-convection boundary-layer equations
Authors:A Ridha  Marie Curie
Institution:(1) Laboratoire de Mecanique, Université de Caen, Esplanade de la Paix, 10432 Caen Cédex;(2) Laboratoire de Modélisation en Mécanique, CNRS-UAR 229, Université Pierre, Tour 66-Case 162, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cédex 05, France
Abstract:The similarity equations for mixed-convection boundary-layer flow past a wedge having one of its surfaces parallel to the horizontal are derived for the latter surface. Both cases of prescribed wall temperature and heat flux are considered. It is shown that non-unique solutions exist for aiding (agr > 0) as well as opposing flows (agr < 0); agr being the buoyancy parameter. In some situations there are four simultaneous solutions. Dual solutions for two previously studied mixed-convection boundary-layer flows are shown to exist for agr > 0 in addition to those already reported in the literature for agr < 0. Namely, these correspond to vertical flat plate and vertical cylinder problems.
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