Ionic liquids with herbicidal anions |
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Authors: | Juliusz Pernak Anna SygudaDominika Janiszewska Katarzyna MaternaTadeusz Praczyk |
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Institution: | a Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland b Institute of Plant Protection—National Research Institute, Poznan 60-318, Poland |
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Abstract: | Ionic liquids with herbicidal anions (named herbicidal ionic liquids—HILs) were synthesized and characterized. The combination of two active chemicals as the cation]anion] form in a single moiety reduced the number of additional chemicals required per application. HILs (cation]MCPA]) exhibited higher biological activity than currently used salts of MCPA, and involved pesticides of a multidirectional activity (plant growth regulator]MCPA]). Acute toxicity of HILs could be controlled by appropriate selection of cation type. These salts had chemical and thermal stability, and showed substantially lower water solubility than starting herbicides, thus reducing soil and groundwater mobility. |
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Keywords: | Ionic liquids Herbicides Toxicity MCPA Surface activity |
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