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Concentration dependence of thermoelectric power of aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions using hydrogen electrodes
Authors:Arthur D Payton  Michael J Brucker  Yi Zhang
Institution:(1) Chemistry Department, Willamette University, 97301-3922 Salem, OR;(2) Present address: Northwestern University Medical School, 60611 Chicago, IL
Abstract:Using a hydrogen-electrode thermocell with a temperature difference of 8 K, the initial thermoelectric power epsivin has been determined for aqueous NaOH solutions from 0.003 to 0.2 molal at mean temperatures of 25 and 15°C. Graphs of a function of epsivin vs. a function of m1/2 yield infinitedilution limiting slopes as m1/2 rarr 0 which are shown to be in agreement with the five-term theory of this laboratory. Extrapolation of these curves to infinite dilution yields the value for the standard transported entropy of the hydroxide ion 
$$\bar \bar S^ \circ  (OH^-- ) = 68.8 \pm 0.3J{\text{ - }}K^{ - 1} $$
.
Keywords:Thermoelectric power  sodium hydroxide  standard transported entropy
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