原子核反应和核结构

本文共分两部分:第一部分是叙述如何从原子核单独能级的特性和系统性来研究原子核的结构,并例举了四类研究这些能级最重要的原子核反应实验。第二部分主要是叙述如何从激发能高于中子或质子结合能的原子核内部运动的统计规律,来研究原子核的结构;并例举了六类研究虚激发态的原子核反应。作者对这两部分原子核反应实验今后的工作方向,提出了一些看法和意见。

NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE

This article reviews the methods of studying the nuclear structure by means of the nuclear reaction as a tool for investigation. It is divided into two parts. The first part is mainly concerned with the properties of the individual low-lying levels of nuclei, a brief outline being given to describe the present situation of cumulation of experimental results and the current theories developed to account for them. The second part reviews the experimental methods tried for studying the virtual states of nuclei. In both parts, typical types of nuclear reactions used in these investigations are described.