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Synthesis of antifungal glucan synthase inhibitors from enfumafungin
Authors:Zhong Yong-Li  Gauthier Donald R  Shi Yao-Jun  McLaughlin Mark  Chung John Y L  Dagneau Philippe  Marcune Benjamin  Krska Shane W  Ball Richard G  Reamer Robert A  Yasuda Nobuyoshi
Affiliation:Department of Process Research, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065-0900, USA. yongli_zhong@merck.com
Abstract:An efficient, new, and scalable semisynthesis of glucan synthase inhibitors 1 and 2 from the fermentation product enfumafungin 3 is described. The highlights of the synthesis include a high-yielding ether bond-forming reaction between a bulky sulfamidate 17 and alcohol 4 and a remarkably chemoselective, improved palladium(II)-mediated Corey-Yu allylic oxidation at the highly congested C-12 position of the enfumafungin core. Multi-hundred gram quantities of the target drug candidates 1 and 2 were prepared, in 12 linear steps with 25% isolated yield and 13 linear steps with 22% isolated yield, respectively.
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