政府不同策略下用户创新知识交互差异化研究

知识交互是用户创新的重要环节,基于知识基础观和博弈论,考虑政府在用户创新中对企业与用户知识交互的激励作用,构建“政府-企业-用户”三方演化博弈模型,探讨政府不同策略下企业与用户之间知识交互行为的演化路径,分析不同约束条件下主体策略选择情况,并进行数值模拟。研究结果表明:政府政策激励在推动用户创新知识交互过程中有重要作用。当企业与用户知识交互紧密时,政府趋向于采取支持策略。当企业与用户知识交互收益小于某一阈值时,政府支持是决定用户创新知识交互的关键变量。当企业与用户知识交互收益处于某个范围时,政府支持并不会显著影响企业和用户的知识交互行为。

Research on the Differentiation of User Innovation Knowledge Interaction under Different Government Strategies

Knowledge interaction is an important part of user innovation. Based on the knowledge-based view and game theory, this paper considers the incentive role of the government in the interaction between user and enterprise in the process of user innovation, and establishes an evolutionary game model between government, enterprise and user. Then the evolutionary paths of knowledge interaction between enterprise and user when government take different strategies are discussed, and the choice of subject strategy under different constraints is analyzed based on the numerical simulation. The results show that government policy plays an important role in promoting knowledge interaction. When firms interact with users closely, the government tends to adopt support strategies. However, when the interaction between enterprises and users is less than a threshold, government support is the key variable that decides the user's knowledge interaction. When the interaction between enterprises and users is within a certain range, government support does not significantly affect the knowledge interaction behavior between enterprises and users.