考虑信息粘滞性和知识溢出的企业创新策略演化分析

企业创新发展已成为企业可持续发展的关键,是国家经济发展的重要助推器。企业创新研发过程会出现知识溢出行为,而知识溢出行为一方面将打击创新企业的创新积极性,但另一方面会促进企业与其他合作成员的合作关系。从知识传播过程入手,运用信息粘滞性去控制知识溢出程度,根据企业创新进程构建企业创新策略演化模型。研究发现独立创新阶段,采取知识投入策略的企业短期内会通过增加信息粘滞性来避免知识溢出,当企业双方都进行知识投入时,合作逐渐向协同创新发展;协同创新阶段,企业双方同时采用知识投入策略时,知识转移促进企业形成“溢出-吸收-反吸收”合作回路,知识内化能力、知识投入水平与政府补贴正向激励合作,信息粘滞性影响被合作优势消除。

Evolution of Enterprise Innovation Strategy Considering Information Visibility and Knowledge Spillovers

Innovation is a critical element of enterprises sustainable development and countries' economic improvement. Knowledge spillovers will occur in the process of R & D, which may have positive impacts on the cooperation construction with partners and adverse effects on the protection of innovation enthusiasm. The decision model has been built considering the information stickiness and the process of R & D. The results show that sticky information is beneficial to curbing the knowledge spillovers from the innovator and guarding against the profit erosion from the “free-rider” in a short time. When all participants invest, they get alliance and gain a new cooperative circle “spillover-absorb-transfer-retrieval”, knowledge internalization capacity, government's subsidy for stimulus for positive collaboration, the positive cooperation offsets the side-effect form information stickiness and hysteresis.