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A Review on Regenerating Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors:Rui Xu  Wei Xu  Jinggang Wang  Fengmei Liu  Wei Sun  Yue Yang
Institution:1.School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; (R.X.); (J.W.);2.Quzhou Huayou Cobalt New Material Co., Ltd., Quzhou 324002, China; (W.X.); (F.L.);3.Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted increasing attention for their great significance in environmental protection and cyclic resources utilization. Numerous studies focus on developing technologies for the treatment of spent LIBs. Among them, the regeneration of functional materials from spent LIBs has received great attention due to its short process route and high value-added product. This paper briefly summarizes the current status of spent LIBs recycling and details the existing processes and technologies for preparing various materials from spent LIBs. In addition, the benefits of material preparation from spent LIBs, compared with metals recovery only, are analyzed from both environmental and economic aspects. Lastly, the existing challenges and suggestions for the regeneration process are proposed.
Keywords:spent lithium-ion battery  cathode materials  regeneration of functional materials
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