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Magnetic twisted state of Fe/Tb multilayers
Authors:Katsuyoshi Takanod  Kazuhiro Ikeuchi  Hiromi Oike
Institution:a Satellite Venture Business Laboratory, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu-shi, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
b Department of Electronic Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu-shi, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
Abstract:The information of the Fe and Tb magnetic moments in Fe(12 nm)/Tb(15 nm)]25 multilayer was got separately with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at various temperature. The Tb magnetic moments become to twist with increasing the applied magnetic field, as follows. (1) When the applied field H is less than the coercive force HC, Fe and Tb magnetic moments align anti-parallel, Fe moments being parallel to the magnetic field. This would be due to the ordinary exchange coupling between Fe and Tb magnetic moments. (2) H>HC, a twisted magnetic structure appears when the sample temperature is low, particularly lower than 150 K. This magnetic phase could come from the competition among the exchange coupling, the Zeeman energy and the anisotropic energy.
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