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Biosensors as a tool for the antioxidant status evaluation
Authors:L.D. Mello
Affiliation:Instituto de Química, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Abstract:Antioxidants are one of the main ingredients that protect food attributes by preventing oxidation that occurs during processing, distribution and end preparation of food. Physiological antioxidant protection involves a variety of chemical system of endogenous and exogenous origin in a multiplicity of pathways. Associate to this, researches have been directed in the development of methods as biosensors that can characterize antioxidants capable of removing harmful radicals in living organisms in an adequate way. Biosensors have represented a broad area of technology useful for environmental, food monitoring, clinical applications and can represent a good alternative method to evaluate the antioxidant status.The demonstration of the highlighted current application of biosensor as a potential tool to evaluate the antioxidant status is the main aim of this review.
Keywords:AA, antioxidant activity   AOD, ascorbate oxidase enzyme   Aox, antioxidant   AscH, ascorbic acid   CA, caffeic acid   CAT, catalase enzyme   CFME, carbon fiber microelectrode   CGA, chlorogenic acid   CL, chemiluminescence   CNT, carbon nanotube   Conduct., conductometric   CPE, carbon paste electrode   Cys, cysteine   Cyt. c, cytochrome c   D.L., detection limit   DHA, dehydroascorbic acid   ECL, electrochemiluminescent   Fluoresc., fluorescence transducer   GAO, galactose oxidase enzyme   GCE, glassy carbon electrode   GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase enzyme   GSHR, glutathione reductase enzyme   GSH-SOx, glutathione sulfhydryl oxidase enzyme   GTE, graphite-teflon electrode   HRP, horseradish peroxidase   MB, methylene blue   ME, modified electrode   PGE, pyrolytic graphite electrode   POD, peroxidase enzyme   SAM, self assembly monolayer   SGE, spectrographic graphite electrode   SPE, screen-printed electrode   SOD, superoxide dismutase enzyme   tyr, tirosinase enzyme   UOD, urate oxidase enzyme   UR, uricase enzyme   Voltam., voltammetric   XOD, xanthine oxidase enzyme
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