我国水产在可持续发展中的贡献和问题

可持续发展是我国发展战略与国策，我国水产通过繁殖保护，增殖水产资源，发展与强化水产养殖，扩大与充分利用养殖水体，综合养殖，特别是渔业生态工程等高速大幅度增产多种水产品，提高人民生活水平，增加经济收入，促进一些物质的良性循环，从而对可持续发展有所贡献，但其中有些部分忽略了水产所依托的水生生态系统的整体性，协调性和稳态，导致人与自然在某些方面失调，不利可持续发展。本文着重从一些生态学方面分析这些贡献和

THE CONTRIBUTION OF FISHERY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WITH SOME PROBLEMS

The sustainable development is a basic national policy and strategy for development in China. Itcontributes to the sustainable development in inereasing a large amount of aquatic products and economicincome, improve the people's living standard and promote the beneficial cycling, through the conservationand breeding of aquatic resources, the development of aquaculture, enlargement, full expliotation and u-tilization of the waterbodies for aquaculture, and integrated - culture, especially the ecological engineeringfor fishery. While the holism, harmony and homeostasis of some aquatic ecosystems which are dependencyof fishery on were neglected in some parts of fishery development, that resulted in inharmony betweennature and man, and unfavourable to the sustainable development. This paper will, from ecology, dealswith and analyzes these contribution to sustainable development and some problems in China.