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Cobalt‐Catalyzed C−H Nitration of Indoles by Employing a Removable Directing Group
Authors:Paridhi Saxena  Dr. Manmohan Kapur
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Academic Building II, Bhauri, Bhopal, MP, India
Abstract:A mild and efficient C(sp2)?H nitration of 3‐substituted indoles, by using the economical and non‐toxic cobalt nitrate hexahydrate [Co(NO3)2 ? 6 H2O] as a catalyst and tert‐butyl nitrite (TBN) as the nitro source, is reported. This approach provides a unique methodology involving a site‐selective C?N bond formation for preparation of C‐2 substituted nitro indoles. Utilization of the tBoc as the removable directing group enhances the synthetic utility of the method.
Keywords:cobalt catalysis  C(sp2)−  H nitration  indoles  removable directing group  weak coordinating groups
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