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Thermal Transition of Bimetallic Metal–Phenolic Networks to Biomass‐Derived Hierarchically Porous Nanofibers
Authors:Dr Gao Xiao  Wei Chen  Fan Tian  Dr Joseph J Richardson  Dr Blaise L Tardy  Prof Minghua Liu  Prof Neel S Joshi  Dr Junling Guo
Institution:1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China;2. Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA;3. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA;4. Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;5. Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan;6. Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P. O. Box 16300, Finland
Abstract:The development and utilization of biomass resources could contribute to new materials for long‐term sustainable energy storage and environmental applications, reduce environmental impacts, and meet the urgent need for green and sustainable development strategies. Herein, a bimetallic metal–phenolic network (MPN) was applied to incorporate different metallic element species into cattle skin and fabricate collagen‐fiber‐derived complex oxide nanofibers using natural polyphenols (Myrica tannins). Direct thermal transition of these biomass–MPN composites generates hierarchically porous nanofibers possessing micro‐ and mesoporous architectures along with a well‐preserved macroscopic structure. The pore system and complex oxide composition provide excellent photocatalytic performance. This low‐cost, simple, and readily scalable MPN‐based approach provides a straightforward route to synthesize nanostructured materials directly from biomass, which could play important roles in a wide range of potential applications.
Keywords:biomass  mesoporous materials  metal–  organic frameworks  nanofibers  tannins
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