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Precise measurement of hyperfine structure in the state of Rb
Authors:UD Rapol  A Krishna  V Natarajan
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, IN
Abstract:We demonstrate a technique to measure hyperfine structure using a frequency-stabilized diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator locked to the frequency difference between two hyperfine peaks. We use this technique to measure hyperfine intervals in the 5 P 3/2 state of 85Rb and obtain a precision of 20 kHz. We extract values for the magnetic-dipole coupling constant A = 25.038(5) MHz and the electric-quadrupole coupling constant B = 26.011(22) MHz. These values are a significant improvement over previous results. Received 6 March 2003 Published online 15 April 2003
Keywords:PACS  32  10  Fn Fine and hyperfine structure –  42  55  Px Semiconductor lasers  laser diodes –  42  62  Fi Laser spectroscopy
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