| 摘 要： | In this paper,we study the perturbation bounds for the polar decomposition A=QH where Q is unitary and H is Hermitian.The optimal (asymptotic) bounds obtained in previous works for the unitary factor,the Hermitian factor and singular values of A areσ_r~2||ΔQ||_F~2≤||ΔA||_F~2, 1/2||ΔH||_F~2≤||ΔA||_F~2 and ||Δ∑||_F~2≤||ΔA||_F~2,respectively,where∑=diag(σ_1,σ_2,...,σ_r,0,...,0) is the singular value matrix of A andσ_r denotes the smallest nonzero singular value.Here we present some new combined (asymptotic) perturbation boundsσ_r~2||ΔQ||_F~2 1/2||ΔH||_F~2≤||ΔA||_F~2 andσ_r~2||ΔQ||_F~2 ||Δ∑||_F~2≤||ΔA||_F~2 which are optimal for each factor.Some corresponding absolute perturbation bounds are also given.
|
