农民工模式与农村劳动力过剩的自我强化机制

中国农村劳动力向非农产业转称采取了农民工这种扭曲的方式，虽然从静态看农民工模式使农村剩余劳动力得到了缓解，但是从动态来看农村劳动力供给却增加了，农村劳动力过剩存在一种自我强化的机制。因之要通过提高农业的技术水平和农业生产率、户籍制度及农村土地制度的改革、增加农村人力资本的积累等方式推动城市化进程，减少农村劳动力供给，从而缓解农村剩余劳动力对整个劳动力市场的冲击。

Rural Labor Patterns and the Self-reinforcing Mechanism of Rural Labor Surplus

The transition from farming activity to non farming production in China is achieved through the somewhat distorted form of rural labor engaging in urban employment.From a static point of view, this pattern of employment has to a large extent released the pressure generated by the excessive rural labor supply. But from a dynamic point of view, the surplus of rural labor supply has increased. The existence of rural labor surplus is a self reinforcing mechanism. Its impact to the labor market must be released by increasing the level of technology and productivity, the reform of residential registration system and farming land system, investment in human capital of rural labor in order to promote the urbanization process and reduce rural labor supply.