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Floquet Hamiltonians with pure point spectrum
Authors:P Duclos  P Šťovíček
Institution:1. Centre de Physique Théorique, CNRS, 13288, Marseille-Luminy, France
2. PHYMAT, Université de Toulon et du Var, BP 132, F-83957, La Garde Cedex, France
3. Department of Mathematics and Doppler Institute, Faculty of Nuclear Science, CTU, Trojanova 13, 12000, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:We consider Floquet Hamiltonians of the type $K_F : = - i\partial _t + H_0 + \beta V(\omega t)$ , whereH 0, a selfadjoint operator acting in a Hilbert space ?, has simple discrete spectrumE 1<E2<... obeying a gap condition of the type inf {n (E n+1?En); n=1, 2,...}>0 for a given α>0,t?V(t) is 2π-periodic andr times strongly continuously differentiable as a bounded operator on ?, ω and β are real parameters and the periodic boundary condition is imposed in time. We show, roughly, that providedr is large enough, β small enough and ω non-resonant, then the spectrum ofK f is pure point. The method we use relies on a successive application of the adiabatic treatment due to Howland and the KAM-type iteration settled by Bellissard and extended by Combescure. Both tools are revisited, adjusted and at some points slightly simplified.
Keywords:
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